See frizz on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antifrizz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defrizz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frizz up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frizzy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unfrizz"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"frysen",
"frysen#Middle_English"
],
[
"friser",
"friser#Old_French"
],
[
"frizer",
"frizer#Old_French"
],
[
"*fris",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fris"
],
[
"*frisaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frisaz"
],
[
"frisle",
"frisle#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"frēsle",
"fresle#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"North Frisian",
"w:North Frisian language"
],
[
"friessle",
"friessle#North_Frisian"
],
[
"fressle",
"fressle#North_Frisian"
],
[
"West Frisian",
"w:West Frisian language"
],
[
"frisseljen",
"frisseljen#West_Frisian"
],
[
"frīs",
"fris#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "frysen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English frysen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "friser"
},
"expansion": "Old French friser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*fris",
"4": "",
"5": "curl"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *fris (“curl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frisaz",
"4": "",
"5": "frizzy, curly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frisaz (“frizzy, curly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "frisle"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian frisle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "friessle"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian friessle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "frisseljen",
"3": "",
"4": "braid of hair, braid"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian frisseljen (“braid of hair, braid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"the hair of the head, lock of hair, curl, ringlet\"; > North Frisian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"frr\">friessle</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"frr\">fressle</i> (“hair, horse's tail”), West Frisian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fy\">frisseljen</i> (“braid of hair, braid”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"the hair of the head, lock of hair, curl, ringlet\"; > North Frisian friessle, fressle (“hair, horse's tail”), West Frisian frisseljen (“braid of hair, braid”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "frīs",
"3": "",
"4": "crisped, curled"
},
"expansion": "Old English frīs (“crisped, curled”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English frysen, from Old French friser, frizer (“to frizzle, crisp, curl, ruffle, braid, touch lightly, graze, scratch”), of Proto-Germanic origin, perhaps via Old Frankish *fris (“curl”), from Proto-Germanic *frisaz (“frizzy, curly”). Cognate with Old Frisian frisle, frēsle (\"the hair of the head, lock of hair, curl, ringlet\"; > North Frisian friessle, fressle (“hair, horse's tail”), West Frisian frisseljen (“braid of hair, braid”)), Old English frīs (“crisped, curled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frizzes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frizzing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frizzed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frizzed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "friz",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dated"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frizz (third-person singular simple present frizzes, present participle frizzing, simple past and past participle frizzed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "friseur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frizzle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 44 2 22 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of hair, to form into a mass of tight curls."
],
"id": "en-frizz-en-verb-pR7yFjYU",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) Of hair, to form into a mass of tight curls."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 8 23 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "tajʕīd",
"sense": "of hair: to form into a mass of curls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَجْعِيْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 8 23 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kădrja",
"sense": "of hair: to form into a mass of curls",
"word": "къдря"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 8 23 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nakădrjam",
"sense": "of hair: to form into a mass of curls",
"word": "накъдрям"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 8 23 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of hair: to form into a mass of curls",
"word": "kähertyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 8 23 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of hair: to form into a mass of curls",
"word": "kräuseln"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 8 23 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of hair: to form into a mass of curls",
"word": "verwuscheln"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 8 23 2 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "of hair: to form into a mass of curls",
"word": "crêp'ler"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 8 23 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of hair: to form into a mass of curls",
"word": "encresparse"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"ref": "1660 December 1 (date written; Gregorian calendar), Samuel Pepys, Mynors Bright, transcriber, “November 22nd, 1660”, in Henry B[enjamin] Wheatley, editor, The Diary of Samuel Pepys […], volume I, London: George Bell & Sons […]; Cambridge: Deighton Bell & Co., published 1893, →OCLC:",
"text": "with her hair frized short up to her ears",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
54
]
],
"ref": "1937, John Betjeman, Slough:",
"text": "In labour-saving homes, with care, / Their wives frizz out peroxide hair.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
152,
159
]
],
"ref": "1977, Agatha Christie, chapter 4, in An Autobiography, part II, London: Collins, →ISBN:",
"text": "There was also hairdressing: hairdressing, too, really was hairdressing in those times — no running a comb through it and that was that. It was curled, frizzed, waved, put in curlers overnight, waved with hot tongs; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To curl; to make frizzy."
],
"id": "en-frizz-en-verb-vGnwLcgU",
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To curl; to make frizzy."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 93 0 4 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to curl; to make frizzy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakadeřit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 0 4 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to curl; to make frizzy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "natočit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 0 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to curl; to make frizzy",
"word": "kähertää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 0 4 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to curl; to make frizzy",
"word": "encrespar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 9 56 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 14 36 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 9 57 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 9 59 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 44 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 14 40 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 14 40 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 14 40 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 14 40 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 44 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 14 33 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 12 43 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form into little burs, knobs, or tufts, as the nap of cloth."
],
"id": "en-frizz-en-verb-QxkQ7jQO",
"links": [
[
"nap",
"nap"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 0 91 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to form into little burs, knobs, or tufts, as the nap of cloth",
"word": "nukkaantua"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 0 91 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to form into little burs, knobs, or tufts, as the nap of cloth",
"word": "aufrauen"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make (leather) soft and of even thickness by rubbing, as with pumice stone or a blunt instrument."
],
"id": "en-frizz-en-verb-A3GSbfAn",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 12 2 83 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make leather soft and of even thickness",
"word": "pehmittää"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To fry, cook, or sear with a sizzling noise; to sizzle."
],
"id": "en-frizz-en-verb-HHzqkuN4",
"links": [
[
"sizzle",
"sizzle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɪz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-frizz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-frizz.ogg/En-us-frizz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-frizz.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪz"
}
],
"word": "frizz"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"fryse",
"fryse#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fryse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fryse",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fryse, from the verb. See above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frizzes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friz",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dated"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "frizz (countable and uncountable, plural frizzes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A mass of tightly curled or unruly hair."
],
"id": "en-frizz-en-noun-qDbO4bfk",
"links": [
[
"unruly",
"unruly"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kădrica",
"sense": "mass of hair",
"word": "къдрица"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "mass of hair",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kudrliny"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "mass of hair",
"word": "takku"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "mass of hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krause"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "mass of hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baranek"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mass of hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frizz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mass of hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crespo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mass of hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encrespamiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mass of hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "encrespadura"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɪz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-frizz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-frizz.ogg/En-us-frizz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-frizz.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪz"
}
],
"word": "frizz"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"frizz",
"frizz#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:frizz",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"frizz\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"frizz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"frizz\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English frizz.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English frizz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "frizz m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "es:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
231,
238
]
],
"ref": "2017 November 25, Nural Cokcetin and Shona Blain, “La miel de manuka y sus beneficios: qué es, sus mitos y verdades”, in CNN:",
"text": "La miel de manuka, aparentemente, también puede aumentar la energía, \"desintoxicar\" el organismo, reducir el colesterol, evitar la diabetes, mejorar el sueño, tonificar la piel, reducir la pérdida del cabello e incluso prevenir el \"frizz\" y las puntas abiertas de los cabellos.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frizz (of hair)"
],
"id": "en-frizz-es-noun-HBrM27pt",
"links": [
[
"frizz",
"frizz#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾis]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
}
],
"word": "frizz"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪz",
"Rhymes:English/ɪz/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antifrizz"
},
{
"word": "defrizz"
},
{
"word": "frizz up"
},
{
"word": "frizzy"
},
{
"word": "unfrizz"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"frysen",
"frysen#Middle_English"
],
[
"friser",
"friser#Old_French"
],
[
"frizer",
"frizer#Old_French"
],
[
"*fris",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fris"
],
[
"*frisaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frisaz"
],
[
"frisle",
"frisle#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"frēsle",
"fresle#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"North Frisian",
"w:North Frisian language"
],
[
"friessle",
"friessle#North_Frisian"
],
[
"fressle",
"fressle#North_Frisian"
],
[
"West Frisian",
"w:West Frisian language"
],
[
"frisseljen",
"frisseljen#West_Frisian"
],
[
"frīs",
"fris#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "frysen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English frysen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "friser"
},
"expansion": "Old French friser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*fris",
"4": "",
"5": "curl"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *fris (“curl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frisaz",
"4": "",
"5": "frizzy, curly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frisaz (“frizzy, curly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "frisle"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian frisle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "friessle"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian friessle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "frisseljen",
"3": "",
"4": "braid of hair, braid"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian frisseljen (“braid of hair, braid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"the hair of the head, lock of hair, curl, ringlet\"; > North Frisian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"frr\">friessle</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"frr\">fressle</i> (“hair, horse's tail”), West Frisian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fy\">frisseljen</i> (“braid of hair, braid”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"the hair of the head, lock of hair, curl, ringlet\"; > North Frisian friessle, fressle (“hair, horse's tail”), West Frisian frisseljen (“braid of hair, braid”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "frīs",
"3": "",
"4": "crisped, curled"
},
"expansion": "Old English frīs (“crisped, curled”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English frysen, from Old French friser, frizer (“to frizzle, crisp, curl, ruffle, braid, touch lightly, graze, scratch”), of Proto-Germanic origin, perhaps via Old Frankish *fris (“curl”), from Proto-Germanic *frisaz (“frizzy, curly”). Cognate with Old Frisian frisle, frēsle (\"the hair of the head, lock of hair, curl, ringlet\"; > North Frisian friessle, fressle (“hair, horse's tail”), West Frisian frisseljen (“braid of hair, braid”)), Old English frīs (“crisped, curled”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frizzes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frizzing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frizzed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frizzed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "friz",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dated"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frizz (third-person singular simple present frizzes, present participle frizzing, simple past and past participle frizzed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "friseur"
},
{
"word": "frizzle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Of hair, to form into a mass of tight curls."
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) Of hair, to form into a mass of tight curls."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"ref": "1660 December 1 (date written; Gregorian calendar), Samuel Pepys, Mynors Bright, transcriber, “November 22nd, 1660”, in Henry B[enjamin] Wheatley, editor, The Diary of Samuel Pepys […], volume I, London: George Bell & Sons […]; Cambridge: Deighton Bell & Co., published 1893, →OCLC:",
"text": "with her hair frized short up to her ears",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
54
]
],
"ref": "1937, John Betjeman, Slough:",
"text": "In labour-saving homes, with care, / Their wives frizz out peroxide hair.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
152,
159
]
],
"ref": "1977, Agatha Christie, chapter 4, in An Autobiography, part II, London: Collins, →ISBN:",
"text": "There was also hairdressing: hairdressing, too, really was hairdressing in those times — no running a comb through it and that was that. It was curled, frizzed, waved, put in curlers overnight, waved with hot tongs; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To curl; to make frizzy."
],
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To curl; to make frizzy."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To form into little burs, knobs, or tufts, as the nap of cloth."
],
"links": [
[
"nap",
"nap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make (leather) soft and of even thickness by rubbing, as with pumice stone or a blunt instrument."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To fry, cook, or sear with a sizzling noise; to sizzle."
],
"links": [
[
"sizzle",
"sizzle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɪz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-frizz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-frizz.ogg/En-us-frizz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-frizz.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "tajʕīd",
"sense": "of hair: to form into a mass of curls",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَجْعِيْد"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kădrja",
"sense": "of hair: to form into a mass of curls",
"word": "къдря"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nakădrjam",
"sense": "of hair: to form into a mass of curls",
"word": "накъдрям"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of hair: to form into a mass of curls",
"word": "kähertyä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of hair: to form into a mass of curls",
"word": "kräuseln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of hair: to form into a mass of curls",
"word": "verwuscheln"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "of hair: to form into a mass of curls",
"word": "crêp'ler"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of hair: to form into a mass of curls",
"word": "encresparse"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to curl; to make frizzy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakadeřit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to curl; to make frizzy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "natočit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to curl; to make frizzy",
"word": "kähertää"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to curl; to make frizzy",
"word": "encrespar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to form into little burs, knobs, or tufts, as the nap of cloth",
"word": "nukkaantua"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to form into little burs, knobs, or tufts, as the nap of cloth",
"word": "aufrauen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make leather soft and of even thickness",
"word": "pehmittää"
}
],
"word": "frizz"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪz",
"Rhymes:English/ɪz/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Hair"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"fryse",
"fryse#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fryse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fryse",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fryse, from the verb. See above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frizzes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friz",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dated"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "frizz (countable and uncountable, plural frizzes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A mass of tightly curled or unruly hair."
],
"links": [
[
"unruly",
"unruly"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɪz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-frizz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-frizz.ogg/En-us-frizz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-frizz.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kădrica",
"sense": "mass of hair",
"word": "къдрица"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "mass of hair",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kudrliny"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "mass of hair",
"word": "takku"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "mass of hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krause"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "mass of hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baranek"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mass of hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frizz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mass of hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crespo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mass of hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encrespamiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mass of hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "encrespadura"
}
],
"word": "frizz"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"frizz",
"frizz#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:frizz",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"frizz\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"frizz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"frizz\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English frizz.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English frizz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "frizz m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Rhymes:Spanish/is",
"Rhymes:Spanish/is/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with quotations",
"Spanish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Spanish uncountable nouns",
"es:Hair"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
231,
238
]
],
"ref": "2017 November 25, Nural Cokcetin and Shona Blain, “La miel de manuka y sus beneficios: qué es, sus mitos y verdades”, in CNN:",
"text": "La miel de manuka, aparentemente, también puede aumentar la energía, \"desintoxicar\" el organismo, reducir el colesterol, evitar la diabetes, mejorar el sueño, tonificar la piel, reducir la pérdida del cabello e incluso prevenir el \"frizz\" y las puntas abiertas de los cabellos.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frizz (of hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"frizz",
"frizz#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾis]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
}
],
"word": "frizz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frizz meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.